Plutarch, De Iside et Osiride 60
← the shelves · Plutarch, De Iside et Osiride · ← Plutarch, De Iside et Osiride 59 · Plutarch, De Iside et Osiride 61 →
Plutarch, De Iside et Osiride 60 Ancient Greek
Plutarch, De Iside et Osiride
καθόλου δʼ ἀμείνων οὗτός ἐστιν, ὥσπερ καὶ Πλάτων ὑπονοεῖ καὶ Ἀριστοτέλης. κινεῖται δὲ τῆς φύσεως τὸ μὲν γόνιμον καὶ σωτήριον ἐπʼ αὐτὸν καὶ πρὸς τὸ εἶναι, τὸ δʼ ἀναιρετικὸν καὶ φθαρτικὸν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ καὶ πρὸς τὸ μὴ εἶναι. διὸ τὸ μὲν Ἶσιν καλοῦσι παρὰ τὸ ἵεσθαι μετʼ ἐπιστήμης καὶ φέρεσθαι, κίνησιν οὖσαν ἔμψυχον καὶ φρόνιμον. οὐ γάρ ἐστι τοὔνομα βαρβαρικόν, ἀλλʼ ὥσπερ τοῖς θεοῖς πᾶσιν ἀπὸ δυεῖν γραμμάτων τοῦ θεατοῦ καὶ τοῦ θέοντος ἔστιν ὄνομα κοινόν, οὕτω τὴν θεὸν ταύτην ἀπὸ τῆς ἐπιστήμης ἅμα καὶ τῆς κινήσεως Ἶσιν μὲν ἡμεῖς, Ἶσιν δʼ Αἰγύπτιοι καλοῦσιν. οὕτω δὲ καὶ Πλάτων φησὶ τὴν ὁσίαν δηλοῦν τοὺς παλαιοὺς ἰσίαν καλοῦντας· οὕτω καὶ τὴν νόησιν καὶ τὴν φρόνησιν, ὡς νοῦ φορὰν καὶ κίνησιν οὖσαν ἱεμένου καὶ φερομένου καὶ τὸ συνιέναι καὶ τἀγαθὸν ὅλως καὶ ἀρετὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς ῥέουσι καὶ θέουσι θέσθαι· καθάπερ αὖ πάλιν τοῖς ἀντιφωνοῦσιν ὀνόμασι λοιδορεῖσθαι τὸ κακόν, τὸ τὴν φύσιν ἐμποδίζον καὶ συνδέον καὶ ἴσχον καὶ κωλῦον ἵεσθαι καὶ ἰέναι κακίαν ἀπορίαν δειλίαν ἀνίαν προσαγορευόντων.
In general this god is the better, as both Plato and Aristotle conceive. The creative and conserving element of Nature moves toward him and toward existence while the annihilating and destructive moves away from him towards non-existence. For this reason they call Isis by a name derived from hastening (hiemai) with understanding, or being borne onward (pheromai), since she is an animate and intelligent movement; for the name is not a foreign name, but, just as all the gods have a name in common derived from two words, visible (theaton) and rushing (theon), in the same way this goddess, from her understanding and her movement, we call Isis and the Egyptians call her Isis. So also Plato says that the men of ancient times made clear the meaning of essence (ousia) by calling it sense (ista). So also he speaks of the intelligence and understanding as being a carrying and movement of mind hasting and being carried onward; and also comprehension and good and virtue they attribute to those things which are ever flowing and in rapid motion, just as again, on the other hand, by means of antithetical names they vilified evil: for example, that which hinders and binds fast and holds and checks Nature from hasting and going they called baseness, or ill-going (kak-ia), and helplessness or difficulty of going (apor-ia), and cowardice or fear of going (deil-ia), and distress or not going (an-ia).
English (Perseus/OGL perseus-eng3)
Translation: Perseus Digital Library — English translation (as released in canonical-greekLit / canonical-latinLit) · CC BY-SA 4.0
View at the source → urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg089.perseus-grc2:60
Cite as
Plutarch, De Iside et Osiride 60 — Perseus Digital Library — canonical-greekLit (Tufts University) (CC BY-SA 4.0) · urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg089.perseus-grc2:60